Drug trafficking, also known as narcotrafficking or illegal drug trade, is a multibillion-dollar criminal enterprise profiting from widespread drug abuse. This global network involves complex networks of criminal groups whose activities include manufacturing, transporting and distributing controlled substances and money laundering.
Demand for illicit drugs drives the drug trafficking industry. Cocaine is the most sought-after illicit drug, followed by heroin and methamphetamine. These substances are widely abused and have significant health, social, economic and political costs. In addition, high poverty levels in many parts of the world encourage individuals to engage in drug trafficking to make ends meet.
Supply chains are often long and winding, with drug gangs controlling various segments of the distribution process. These gangs are often organized along ethnic, racial and regional lines, and they use violence to defend their markets, turf and profits. They may also employ bribes and corrupt officials to gain access to ports, airports and other transportation hubs.
Drug trafficking charges are much more serious than possession, which usually results in a misdemeanor conviction and fines up to $15,000 for smaller quantities of controlled substances. Whether you are accused of possessing 30 or 40 grams of cocaine or another controlled substance or transporting it across state lines, intent is always an important factor in your case. This is because if you were in the process of preparing your cocaine for distribution, or you knew it was intended to be sold, you could face drug trafficking charges instead of possession.